A wide variety of flowers and
trees flourish at Three Creeks Farm. There are numerous varieties
of Antique Climbing Roses and wild roses. The blooms of forsythia,
daffodils, azaleas, rhododendrons, crape myrtles, blackberries and
blueberries herald the coming of spring. Pear, apple, cherry,
plum, and peach fruit trees grow along the fences and creeks.
Pink and white dogwoods, redbuds, and Japanese Cherry trees add to the
riot of color . American Elms, cloned from Dutch Elm Disease resistant
stock thrive in the pastures. In the fall, the ridges to the Northwest
are resplendent with fall colors.
Three Creeks Farm is managed as an
environmentally sensitive ecosystem. Since the pastures are
bounded on three sides by creeks, a sixteen foot buffer zone is provided
between the perimeter pasture fences and the creek banks. The
horses do not have access to the creeks. Natural wild vegetation
is encouraged on the creek banks to prevent erosion and as a habitat for
birds and animals. The popularity of Hummingbird feeders and Bluebird
boxes are indicative of the health of the ecosystem. The grass is
mix of fescue, bermuda, broeme, miscellaneous seasonal grasses, and
clover. The pasture is fenced and cross fenced into 5 separate pastures
and the horses are rotated to a new pasture weekly. As a pasture
is vacated, the manure in that pasture is picked up and spread on the
pasture by a "Newer Spreader",
which grinds it into small pieces. This prevents "roughs" and
reduces the parasite population. When the horses are returned to the
pasture 5 weeks later, no sign of the manure remains. When the manure is
being picked up, any noxious weeds are flagged and spot sprayed with
GRAZON. No large scale spraying is required to control weeds.
Electrical tape temporary fencing is use to keep the horses out of bare
spots that appear until they can be reseeded and recover. Pastures
are finish mowed every 7-10 days at 5 inches. Each pasture has an
underground freeze proof faucet and a GFCI protected power connection
for a water tank heater. Shade trees in the pastures are protected by
board fencing.
The barn/shop is 48ft x 48ft with a 24ft
x 24ft loft. It is oriented North/South on the long axis to provide good
air flow and cooling in the summer. The stalls are on the South
side, providing a windbreak and afternoon sunshine in the winter. The
structure is supported by 4 x 6 treated posts embedded in 4 inches of
concrete reinforced by rebar. The sides and roof are tin with a tar
paper underlayment to prevent condensation. There are turbines on
the roof to ventilate the hay loft. Gutters drain into 4" PVC pipe,
routing water runoff from the barn into the nearby creek. Power is 100
Amp service and all wiring is armored 3-wire 12 gauge, earth grounded
through conduit. All outlets and power connections are GFCI protected
and both sides of the barn have fire extinguishers. The ceilings are 11
ft high in the 24 x 48 ft wide center section and open to the loft above
the outer 12 x 48 foot sections. The loft is accessed by stairs and a
trap door and a hay door on the outside wall. One side of the building
is a 24 x 48 foot workshop containing a heated 12 x 12 foot tack room
with sink, hot water, refrigerator and microwave. The floor on
this side is smooth concrete. The other side is a 12 x 48 foot
barn containing three 12 x 12 stalls, an infrared heated indoor warm
water wash rack and a 12 x 12 foot hallway. There is also a 8ft x
8ft outdoor warm water wash rack. The floors in the barn hallway and
stalls are rough texture finished concrete to prevent them from being
slick. Rubber mats are also used in the hallway and the stalls.
Each stall has 4 ft. wide dutch doors on the inside hallway and on the
outside wall, two hay racks, a feed bucket, and a ceiling fan.
There is water piped directly to each stall. The walls in the stalls and
barn side are constructed of 1" thick rough pine lumber in varying
widths cut and sawn from a wooded area here on the farm by a
neighborhood logger. The boards are mounted vertically to discourage
chewing and screwed or nailed to pressure treated framing. To control
flies, the barn floor, walls, and the paddocks are sprayed weekly with a
barn spray concentrate of Permethrin and fly strips are hung near the
ceiling.
The horse environment in the barn is
designed to be "comfortable" from the perspective of the horse. As prey
animals, horses do not like small confined areas. They prefer open areas
and the opportunity to see and evaluate their surroundings for possible
danger. For that reason, the stalls are open to the loft above,
providing almost a 20 foot ceiling with no hay stored above them,
creating a dust free environment.. In addition, an exhaust van in the
end of the barn above the stall area creates a rising air flow, removing
any dust stirred up from the bedding and preventing any heat buildup
above the stalls.. The 12 x 12 ft. stalls are large enough to allow the horses
to move about and lie down comfortably if they wish. Since the ceiling
is high and the stalls are open on both sides, there is a feeling of
openness instead of confinement. Each stall opens into a small
bare gravel-sand corral and under normal circumstances, the outside
doors are never closed. The horses have the option to walk outside
and "look around" at any time they feel threatened. The corrals
have power and heated water tanks. Each corral is attached to a
small grass paddock to provide short periods of turnout during extreme
weather. In the summer, the inside dutch doors are left open by using
chain stall guards to improve air flow from prevailing winds. In
the winter, the inside doors are closed to reduce drafts and provide a
warmer environment in the stalls.
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The
Legend of the Cherokee Rose.
No
better symbol exists of the pain and suffering of the
Trail
Where They Cried
("Nunna daul Tsuny")
than the Cherokee Rose. The mothers of the
Cherokee grieved so much that the chiefs prayed for a sign to lift the
mother's spirits and give them strength to care for their children. From
that day forward, a beautiful new flower, a rose, grew wherever a
mother's tear fell to the ground. The rose is white, for the mother's
tears. It has a gold center, for the gold taken from the Cherokee lands,
and seven leaves on each stem that represent the seven Cherokee clans
that made the journey. To this day, the Cherokee Rose prospers along the
route of the "Trail
of Tears". The Cherokee Rose is now the official flower of
the State of Georgia.
Wild Cherokee Roses at Three Creeks Farm